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Sourcing and Procurement 
Glossary

Your trusted guide to exploring sourcing and procurement terms & definitions,
from the world’s leading procurement experts and companies

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Test Analyst

The individual who provides business-focused testing and audit of the automation deployments.

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Testimonial

A formal statement from a customer giving feedback about the product, service or company and often used for promotional purposes

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The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol) Corporate Standard

The most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions

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Theory of Constraints

To identify the limiting factor in a process and then eliminate the constraint.

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Third-party logistics (3PL)

The use of third-party businesses to outsource part or all of an organisation’s fulfilment, logistics, transport, warehousing or distribution

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Threshold

In the procurement context, an upper limit to the amount a contract may cost without certain legal requirements coming into force

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Test Phase

Testing of all components of the automation development.

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The Carbon Trust

An independent, expert partner of leading organisations around the world, helping them contribute to and benefit from a more sustainable future through carbon reduction, resource efficiency strategies and commercialising low carbon technologies

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The Innovators Dilemma

From Clayton Christensen's book of the same name.

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Third-party audit

An inspection of an organisation by an independent company or body

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Third-sector organisations (TSOs)

Not-for-profit, non-governmental organisations run with the aim of achieving social goals, such as charities or community groups

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Throughput

The volume of work passing through a system or process.

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