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Sourcing and Procurement 
Glossary

Your trusted guide to exploring sourcing and procurement terms & definitions,
from the world’s leading procurement experts and companies

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Inherent Perverse Incentives

Undesirable outcomes of well-intentioned incentives.

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Initialization

The phase in which the strategy for the program is defined and pilot programs are run.

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Innovation and Transformation Committee

Joint management team that governs the process of managing innovation and transformation in the outsourced processes in order to enhance delivered value.

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Insolvent

Unable to pay the money owed

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Institute of Chartered Accounts of Scotland (ICAS)

The world’s first professional body of chartered accountants

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Insurance

A contract between an insurance company and a person or group which provides for a money payment in case of covered loss, accident or death. Certificates of Insurance are typically a necessary component to a bid response in an RFx strategic sourcing process.

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Initial Process Assessment

First assessment of the requirements of the process to identify the feasibility, scope, complexity, effort and projected benefits of automation.

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Innovation

Supplier innovation focuses on identifying new and creative ways to drive value with your supply base. Innovation is a consolidation of new ideas that create actions and value outcomes that are: desirable, viable and possible.

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Input

Resources used in the production of a product or creation of a service that lead to the desired ‘output’ (e.g., people, raw materials, information)

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Insourcing

The opposite of outsourcing, that is, a service performed in-house.

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Institutionalization

The phase in which automation is business-as-usual and organisations should be at a level of maturity in which complex automation-enabled transformation is undertaken.

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Intangible

Something you cannot physically see or touch

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